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Watteau, Antoine (Born Jean-Antoine; 1689–1721)
WATTEAU, ANTOINE (born Jean-Antoine; 1689–1721), French painter. Antoine Watteau was born in Valenciennes in northern France in humble circumstances.
By the end of his short life (he died at 32 of tuberculosis), he was a celebrated painter in Paris. Today, he is generally considered to be the father of the rococo style because he developed the fête galante, 'gallant party', as a subject; it became a hallmark of the era's painting.
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Watteau's work in particular, and the rococo style in general, reflect a major transformation of the French art world. At the beginning of Watteau's lifetime, King Louis XIV (ruled 1643–1715) controlled the production of culture through the establishment of academies and state-supported patronage of the arts.
By the time of his death, patronage of the arts had shifted to private individuals who were no longer interested in the highly didactic and often propagandistic art demanded by r